Tree Information
 Refer to Michigan State University Extension Service's bulletin on "Deer Resistant" Plants for Homeowners

Plant Descriptions for 
                               Conifers
                               Deciduous Hardwood/Wildlife
                               Deciduous Fruit Trees
                               Deciduous Shrubs and Vines
                               Gound Cover 

Ground Cover

American Beachgrass - Link to Ammophila breviligulata  pictures and plant profile
Full sun, sandy soils only

Native to Manistee County and the Great Lakes region.  A very durable cover for dunes and eroding sandy spots with a spreading root system.  Can be planted in harshest dune conditions.  Will provide cover and control sand movement within a year.  Plant spacing recommendations are 18” x 18” for severely eroded areas or 24” x 24” for other areas.

Pachysandra - Link to Pachysandra terminalis  pictures and plant profile
Full shade, range of soils
A carpeting plant that makes an interesting leaf pattern and has white spike flowers.  Grows to a height of 6 to 12 inches.  Probably the best ground cover for deep shade.  Recommended planting is within 9 to 12 inches of each plant.